semaglutide bariatric surgery vs. semaglutide? Very different paths., But here’s the thing—bariatric surgery often delivers long-term results, while medications like Ozempic can require ongoing use., Every body is GLP-1 After Bariatric Surgery: Safety

This pattern of weight regain reflects the underlying pathophysiology of obesity as a chronic disease characterized by biological adaptations that defend against weight loss

& Ploegh, H

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doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1392376 Summary Keywords pulmonary infection, gut microbiota, gut-lung axis, immunity, probiotics Citation Ye F, Li L, Wang J and Yang H (2025) Advances in gut-lung axis research: clinical perspectives on pneumonia prevention and treatment